Thursday, September 3, 2020

Justice Essay Thesis Example For Students

Equity Essay Thesis JusticeJusticeWhen the inquiry is posed Can we live in a fair world?In impact it isasking us an assortment of things. Will there be equity for all? furthermore, Can therebe balance for all people?.The answer to this inquiry is no. Tragically we face a daily reality such that equity has never truly transpired.Thefirst equity that I might want to talk about is close to home equity. Favored arethose raised in a family guiltlessness of the dangerous sin of envy.Their liveswill be tormented by a pounding hatred that they are not lovely, orfamous, or supported with endowments of fortune.They won't request as a naturalright or a privilege of individual fairness with everyone under the sun; normaintain that their conclusions are tantamount to anyone elses.They won't coveta neighbors goods.And in this manner they may come to know tranquility of soul.Theinjustice of correspondence 10/15/93 The purpose of this announcement isn't to state thatenvy makes balance. Whenwe wish for individual correspondence with individuals, we wishto deny what we truly are and take into consideration superficialness.We become so obsessedwith our assets that we overlook what our identity is and the excellence of our disparities. Aristole said that it is uncalled for to treat inconsistent things equally.All peopleare unique, that is actually what makes us human, so when we treat peopleentirely the equivalent, we deny their identity.For examplethat doesn't mean thatI ought not approach all individuals with deference, yet I feel that even that may differdepending on who you are andhow I am identified with you.For occasion, I will notgive an outsider a similar measure of regard that I may give my mom or father. I feel that would be uncalled for, and ignorant.The outsider ought to need to acquire myrespect, much the same as my folks or companions. The lessons of Marx exemplified thisvery wrong that I am discussing.Marx accepted (on the off chance that I am not mistaken)that inorder to achieve fairness for all, first we should discover the disparity betweenclasses and dispose of it.When this deed is performed it would in essenceplace everyone on a similar level. This would put all individuals in an equalityof conditions, where all are in the equivalent boat.The normal individual would befaced with indistinguishable issues from the next.This is the kind of just societythat I don't think ought to exist.It is completely vile. I have most likely that when we perceive the contrasts between individuals, withoutbeing jealous of their abilities and blessings, we may discover things that we may learnfrom.By doing this we make life progressively endurable by eliminatingignorance, yet figuring out how to cherish differencesMany of the issues today arecaused in light of the fact that individuals neglect to see the wonder in variance.This is the issue ofmis-training, or absence of it. Instruction is additionally part of justice.I believethat all individuals (anyway unreasonable this might be) regardless of whether rich or poorshould be put with an identicalness of education.The issue I face whenmaking this announcement is that it is conflicting to practically all that I havepreviously stated.If individuals ought not be on an individual condition of equity, doesthat incorporate education?I can not answer this. I envision that all individuals shouldhave a similar chance to arrive at their pinnacle or significance, an d furthermore to quit thebreading of numbness and independence. Independence puts the interests ofthe individual over the interests of the state or social group.The act ofindividualists encroach upon another people option to live in a quiet, lovingenvironment, and with the essential rights that are merited by human beings.I donot imagine that it is only for youngsters to experience childhood in an air of violenceand destitution, that is unjust.They ought not be the objective of starvation. These circumstances exist since individuals place their egotistical needs before the needsof others. The Spiritual Justice , that may just be accomplished by God, is theideal Justice in the world.I trust it to be distant by humans.Godsultimate equity isn't influenced by what you look like, how keen you are, your rank,class, or the measure of intensity that you have obtained.All that issues to Godis the uprightness of your heart.The equity that God gives is the main truejustice that might be obtain ed.When gotten material belongings mean nothingto you, the main thing that issues is your adoration for other people. I don't accept itpossible under any guidelines that we may ever have a fair world.It is againsthuman nature.Justice is a subject just God may achieve. In my opinionIbelieve that I attempt to be as reasonable, and similarly as conceivable to all people.I do notmake it my business to scare or victimize anyone dependent on aprejudice.When with anyone I attempt to be as benevolent and deferential as could be expected under the circumstances. .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 , .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 .postImageUrl , .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 , .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0:hover , .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0:visited , .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0:active { border:0!important; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0:active , .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b 0 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua738cd44493dcaffee4faa7ecc3e06b0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Necklace: The Downfall Of Mathilde Loisel EssayThe issue with being too inviting is that a great deal of the time individuals will takeadvantage of you due to it.Indirectly anyway I may deliver hurt upon aperson by not getting involved.To refer to an occurrence, if a wrong towards anindividual is being performed, once in a while I feel that it isn't my place tointerfere.That is a shamefulness.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Organisational Change and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Hierarchical Change and Leadership - Essay Example Utilizing the case of Property Services Agency privatization previously set out upon in the United Kingdom, the report will audit the issue of authoritative change and initiative, while giving an exhaustive examination of the organization, directing experimental exploration of the issue inside the constraints of current timespan, and in agreement to built up enactment. The finish of the report will distinguish a definitive ends on the viability of the privatization forms for both, the legislature that has taken the item to its protection, and for the object of privatization itself that has either begun to perform all the more effectively, or experienced to meet the ruin in its operational action. When talking about hierarchical change - n significant device in the executives that is meant to give maintainable turn of events and steady development, - it is worth to make reference to initiative which is essential nature of director who is anxious to accompany the best arrangement and result for the arranged change or advancement. Being a private association, PSA intends to give, oversee, keep up, and outfit the property utilized by the legislature, including barrier foundations, workplaces, courts, research labs, preparing focuses and land until rebuild and hierarchical change have become possibly the most important factor and forced PSA to government's security. Inside the initiative writing, scientists have looked to recognize and portray successful authority from different points of view. All inclusive speculations recommended that a similar pioneer attributes (e.g., for an audit, see Bass, 1990) or practices (e.g., Bowers and Seashore) make ideal outcomes in all circumstances. A failure to reliably anticipate viability (for an audit, see Yukl, 1989) prompted the advancement of circumstance unforeseen hypotheses. Specialists hypothesized that a pioneer's adequacy would be directed by situational factors that either increased or diminished the impacts of a pioneer's attributes (e.g., Fiedler, 1967) and practices (e.g., House, 1971; Vroom and Yetton, 1973). Examination testing the utility and prescient estimation of this genuine attribute, genuine conduct research has created blended outcomes ( Yuki, 1989). All the more as of late, another option, intellectual attribution approach has been created to clarify the connection between pioneer execution and perceptual procedures ( Lord and Maher, 1990). Exploration proposes that authority discernments, in fact, may frequently be founded on the two characteristics ( Lord, De Vader, and Alliger, 1986) and practices and occasions ( Calder, 1977; Meindl and Ehrlich, 1987; Meindl, Ehrlich, and Dukerich, 1985). Instead of endeavoring to comprehend a pioneer's viability as far as genuine characteristics and practices, be that as it may, this translation depends on eyewitnesses' emotional real factors, as depicted by increasingly broad records of individual observation and data handling ( Lord, 1985) or attribution hypothesis ( Calder, 1977). At the end of the day, administration is subjective depending on each person's preferences. A pioneer may affirm impact coming from a few unique bases of intensity (e.g., French and Raven, 1959). The achievement or disappointment of an impact endeavor depends, be that as it may, on whether the impact target really accords such capacity to the pioneer. Without supporter responsiveness, pioneer power is trivial. The particular connection between

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tom Clancy Essay -- essays research papers

Tom Clancy, conceived in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1947, was the child of a mail bearer and a credit worker. He moved on from Loyola College in Baltimore in 1969. In the wake of wedding Wanda Thomas, a protection organization director, Clancy turned into a protection specialist. Afterward, in 1973, he joined the O.F. Bowen Agency in Owings, Maryland. He turned into a proprietor there in 1980. Despite the fact that he was keen on the military, his poor vision made him ineligible for a military profession. Be that as it may, he kept his advantage and looked into different parts of the military and military innovation. In the late 1970’s he shaped thoughts for a few books which were later written in the 1980’s. Clancy wrote in his extra time, while as yet attempting to raise a family. In 1984 the Naval Institute Press, a noncommercial distributer, distributed his first novel, The Hunt for Red October. This book was seen by President Reagan, who lauded the book and helped sup port it to success records. Clancy kept on utilizing plots dependent on policy driven issues of the world. The entirety of his books were on blockbuster records. Undeniable Danger sold a bigger number of duplicates than some other novel that was distributed in the 1980’s. Clancy has been known as the maker of the "techno-thriller" class. He utilizes incredibly point by point depictions of military innovation and weapons to make authenticity. At times, his depictions, which were gotten from declassified data and meetings, were exact to such an extent that military authorities objected to...

Middle Age Religion Free Essays

During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church was the sole church in Europe, where it has its own laws and its own treasury. The congregation was considered as a significant law-production body, perceived by the individuals, yet in addition by its pioneers. The leaders of the Catholic Church assumed large jobs in the legislature, as they utilized their impact to get their way on things. We will compose a custom paper test on Middle Age Religion or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Priests were rich individuals around then, and has originated from a line of respectable families. They have a tight hang on the individuals, particularly since they are the ones who are â€Å"closer† to God. The lives of the individuals living in the Middle Ages were significantly commanded by the congregation. The church’s impact is boundless, from workers, to honorable rulers and even the Kings †they all surrender to the desire of the Church. A significant number of the medieval individuals devoted their lives in the administration of the Catholic Church and the religion they are in. They offer an existence of administration to the individuals of the Church, with the expectation that their activities would be recognized by God, the maker. This had been the standard danger being given by the individuals of the congregation so as to get what they needed from the individuals (Carr). During the early long stretches of the Christian religion, its development was being smothered by the Roman Empire. This is on the grounds that the Christians have would not love the Roman divine beings or recognize the intensity of the Roman Emperor. Christians have been mistreated all through the domain. These oppressions finished during the rule of Emperor Constantine, who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire. Constantine the Great at that point announced himself as the sovereign of the Christian individuals, in this manner spreading the religion all through the Empire (Middle-Ages.org.uk). The start of the fifth century saw the disintegrate of the Roman Empire. This is brought about by attacking Germanic clans overcoming the city of Rome. This has prompted the period alluded to as the Dark Ages. The fall of Rome in any case, flags the ascent of the Christian Church. The Dark Ages turned into a venturing stone for the Catholic Religion to prosper. From the Dark Ages up to the Early Middle Ages, the main acknowledged Christian religion was the Catholic religion. Catholic methods all inclusive, or overall. Any faction that was set up was seen to be as demonstrations of apostasy and the individuals are sinful (Middle-Ages.org.uk). The intensity of the Catholic Church in the medieval times was extraordinary to the point, that it claimed lands, forced its own charges, and made its own laws. It is an incredible foundation that even Kings surrendered to its impact. The Church additionally acknowledged endowments and exceptional contributions made by the individuals who needed to ensure that they have a spot in paradise. The impact of the congregation reached out to different grounds. They were close by the lords and leaders of Europe with regards to control. The individuals who restrict the Church will in a split second get suspension †they would go directly to hellfire when they pass on (Oakley). One of the significant occasions in the Catholic Religion in the medieval times happened in the last piece of the medieval times. This is the point at which the Eastern and Western Christian Churches split due to issues which emerge from the campaigns. This is called as the Great Schism, isolating the two parts of Christian Churches. Another split happened in the Western Christendom when two Popes have been chosen and built up at two better places. This is brought about by difference in the decisions. This proceeded to a couple of decades, up until the issue was recuperated at the Council of Constance, and the Catholic Religion at long last got known as the Roman Catholic Religion. Works Cited: Carr, Karen. â€Å"Medieval Religion†.â 1998. November 4 2007. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/medieval/religion/index.htm. Center Ages.org.uk. â€Å"Middle Ages Religion†.â 2002. November 4 2007. http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/medieval times religion.htm. Oakley, Thomas P. â€Å"Religion and the Middle Ages†.â 2007. November 5 2007. http://www.catholicculture.org/library/view.cfm?recnum=5231. The most effective method to refer to Middle Age Religion, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

Documentary Film assignment (Roger and Me) Movie Review

Narrative Film task (Roger and Me) - Movie Review Example The film checks the cutting edge the executives and good sober mindedness all contrary to the attitude in the quest for greatness. In the genuine sense, this film involves corporate newspeak message. Examination of the significance of benefits in the huge organizations at the hazard of the laborers life in gave. In this fascinating narrative, there is a procedural pointer of every day defects in the general public. Moore conveys lingos in the film medium to name the essence of genuine free enterprise, all things considered. The most remarkable scene is the place Smith gives a discourse in Christmas TV while, then again; Moore exhibits the expulsion of GM laborer. There is an immediate relationship between's the manipulative idea of corporates and Christmas service consequently defending some inhumane nature. Moore is to a greater extent a pundit unto the partners in the American corporate world. According to the film there is a lot of pessimism with some insignificant truth thus Moore ends up being out of line. He is additionally a person who depicts that corporate dismisses and neediness considers sins thus offers to negligible

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

The Benefits of Exercise for People With PTSD

The Benefits of Exercise for People With PTSD PTSD Treatment Print The Benefits of Exercise for People With PTSD By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 03, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Peter Cade/The Image Bank/Getty Images Low rates of exercise among people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may explain why many people with PTSD have been found to be at high risk for a number of physical health problems, such as obesity, heart disease, pain, and diabetes. There may be several reasons why people with PTSD are less likely to exercise. Why People With PTSD Exercise Less First, exercise can increase bodily arousal. Your heart might race. You may experience shortness of breath. Although most people dont think twice about these symptoms, if you have PTSD, you may be particularly hesitant to experience this arousal. Many people with PTSD fear bodily symptoms that are associated with anxiety, such as increased heart rate and shortness of breath. They also may fear that bodily arousal from exercise might cause their hyperarousal symptoms to worsen. As a result, they may try to avoid exercise or any other activity that increases bodily arousal. In addition, PTSD is associated with a higher risk of experiencing depression. When youre depressed, you may experience low motivation, low energy, and have a tendency to isolate yourself. Given this, its possible that if you have symptoms of depression along with your PTSD, this might prevent you from exercising. Finally, people with PTSD engage in more unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking and alcohol use. These behaviors may make it more difficult for someone with PTSD to start an exercise program. Link Between PTSD and Depression Exercise Benefits With PTSD Whether or not you have PTSD, regular exercise has a number of benefits. It can contribute to many positive physical health outcomes, such as improved cardiovascular health, weight loss, and greater flexibility and mobility. In addition to these physical health outcomes, regular exercise can also have a positive impact on your mental health by reducing anxiety and depression. Given the benefits of exercise, as well as the numerous mental and physical health problems experienced by people with PTSD, a regular exercise regimen may have a number of advantages for you if you have PTSD. Why You Should Exercise to Relieve Symptoms of Mental Illness The Effect of Regular Exercise on Symptoms Several studies have looked at the effect of a regular exercise program on PTSD symptoms. In one study of adults with PTSD, a 12-week exercise program that included three 30-minute resistance training sessions a week, as well as walking, was found to lead to a significant decrease in PTSD symptoms, depression, and better sleep quality after the program ended. A review of four randomized controlled trials  (RCTs) on the effect of regular exercise on PTSD also found that physical activity significantly reduced depressive and PTSD symptoms. It suggested that more studies should be done on this relationship and concluded that including physical activity in the treatment of PTSD appears to be helpful. Starting an Exercise Program Before embarking on any exercise program, its important to first check with your doctor to make sure that you do it safely. Your doctor may also be able to help you identify the best exercises given your goals, age, weight, or other physical health problems that youre experiencing. If youre currently working with a mental health provider, it may also be important to let him or her know that youre interested in starting an exercise program. Exercise can be an excellent form of behavioral activation, and your exercise goals may be able to be incorporated into the work that youre already doing with your therapist.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Effectiveness of Diets and Exercises in Losing Weight - 275 Words

Effectiveness of Diets and Exercises in Losing Weight (Research Paper Sample) Content: Effectiveness of Diets and Exercises in Losing WeightStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationIntroductionThe study seeks to compare the amount of weight loss by either following a dietary weight loss program or through following weight loss exercises. In this study, two groups of individuals were selected. One group comprised of overweight people who preferred following a dietary program in order to cut excess weight. Another group of individuals preferred doing exercises to cut excess weight.The results of the two groups were then analyzed after five months to check the effectiveness of each method used. Two samples were taken from each group. In the first one, a sample of 11 people was taken from the group that preferred dietary programs. The second sample included 12 people from the group that preferred doing exercises to cut excess weight.The main objective of the study is to determine the most effective method of weight management program. Therefore, the study seeks to answer the question: What weight loss program will result to more excess weight loss within the five month period?To answer this question, a test hypothesis was formulated. The first step involved the setting of the null and the alternative hypothesis (Casella Berger, 2002). The null hypothesis was that there was no difference in the mean weight loss between the two groups. I.e. population mean difference = 0. The alternative hypothesis in this case was that there was a significant difference in weight loss between the two groups. This means that the mean difference à ¢ 0.After setting the hypothesis, a test statistic was formulated from the data collected. This was then followed by the determination of the respective p-value. Finally, the interpretation of the results from the p-value aided in making the final decision that showed the most effective weight loss program.Analysis of the DataWe are going to use the t - Test to perform the analysis of the data. The t- Test is applicable to this situation because it usually compares the means of two given data while considering the variation that exists between them (Casella Berger, 2002).ÂThe comparison of the variance between the two means is then used to make decisions.After the data collection has been done, analysis of the data using the test statistic will be done using the procedures outlined in the example below:A typical Example to Show the Application of t-Test in Statistical AnalysisThe following information is a sample data obtained for the two groups:VariableDieters GroupExercises GroupSize (n) 1112Mean 5.284.79Standard deviation (sd) 0.6705490.4889Standard error (sem) 0.67054911 = 0.200.488912 = 0.14We then calculate the measure of variability as follows:à ¢Ã… ¡ [(0.20)2 + (0.14)2] = 0.24Testing the HypothesisFirst, we set the null hypothesis that there is difference in the average weight loss between the two groups. I.e.H: u =0The alternative here is that there is a signif icant difference in the average weight loss between the two groups after the five month period. I.eH: A0We will then perform the t-Test as follows:5.28-4.790.24 = 0.490.24 = 2.04From the standard normal table:Given that the initial problem was a two sided test, we will then proceed as follows:P-value = 2 *(value above 2.04 in the bell shaped curve).P-value = 2* (1- 0.9793) = 2* 0.0207 = 0.0414Now that we have 0.0414 which is less than or equal to 0.05, then it implies that we will reject the null hypothesis because it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t hold.Conclusion: There exists a significant level of difference between the loss of weight caused by a dietary program and weight loss due to exercises within a five month period. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Effects Of Fossil Fuel Consumption On Earth - 1513 Words

Introduction: Good afternoon, Citizen of Oregon. It is the year 2062 and your state, the nation, and the entire planet face catastrophe. The analysts and hippies were right – not only is human induced climate change in full effect, it is bringing life on Earth as we know it to an end. Yes, you should have listened to the environmental scientists (and the â€Å"hippies†) about the detrimental impacts of fossil fuel consumption, but you did not. Now you are here: the continued use of fossil fuels has released ridiculous amounts of greenhouse gasses into the air. Just as you were warned, the ice caps melt, oceans levels continue to rise, the weather grows more extreme, and changes in all of Earth’s ecosystems persist – water reservoirs deplete, countless animals go extinct, and the mass migration of humans has begun. Worse yet, unannounced positive feedback loops accelerate the process even further. Your once beloved Portland, Oregon is now home to hundreds-of-thousands of refugees – and this is the least of your problems. Now you are back in 2016, relatively safe and sound. The world of 2062 described above may seem improbable and far away; yet, daily individual, institutional, and governmental actions continuously bring this catastrophic world closer and closer. If the human race wishes to avoid or at least lessen the risks associated with climate change, all persons must begin to ask a vital set of questions. First, what are the risks of climate change and how do they affectShow MoreRelated Fossil Fuel Consumption, Co2 And Its Impact On Global Climate1580 Words   |  7 Pages Fossil Fuel Consumption, CO2 and Its Impact on Global Climate Background: At the beginning of human history, we had to satisfy our energy needs (for food, heat and movement) by using our own muscle power and gathering or hunting naturally available plants, animals and wood. Each stage in the evolution of human society (the development of farming, domestication of animals, harnessing of wind and water power) increased the average per capita energy use, but it was the Industrial Revolution and theRead MoreTechnology Development Of The Automotive Industry And The Enhancement Of Fossil Fuel Alternatives1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthe automotive industry and the enhancement of fossil fuel alternatives. With countries advancing their energy output the strain on natural resources is increasing, leading to finite resources which will no longer be a viable option in the near future. Research has been conducted and other options have been found some of which include Plug-in electric vehicles (PHEVs) and other electric or bio fuel alternatives. In the recent years energy consumption has been reduced in compression ignition engineRead MoreShould The Usage Of Non Renewable Source Of Energy Decrease?1241 Words   |  5 Pagescompletely such as fossils fuels and nuclear power. Once the non-renewable source of energy completely finished then it cannot be obtained again. So, the use of non-renewable source of energy i.e. fossil fuels must be decrease by knowing its effect. The population has increased very quick since last decades so the demand of fuel for the livelihood. But the source of fossil fuels is limited as it was formed many years ago i.e. many millions years ago by the deposits of fossils under the earth. According toRead MoreEssay on The Threat of Global Warming1667 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since the end of the dinosaurs, some 65 billion years ago. If we stay at the rate we are now (fossil fuel consumption / growth in population)Read MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since the end of the dinosaurs, some 65 billion years ago. If we stay at the rate we our now (fossil fuel consumption / growth in population)Read MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1215 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen aggravated over time by human activities. Global warming was first introduced when Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish scientist, claimed in 1896 that fossil fuel combustion may eventually result in enhanced global warming. Also, an American geologist, Thomas Chamberlin supported Arrehnius with a calculation that human activities could make the earth warmer by adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. However, their discoveries of the global warming were not taken seriously, and then eventually forgottenRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On Global Climate Change1302 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.† In this essay, I am going to map out how copious amounts of energy consumption leads to climate change. The role of energy usage towards increasing or decreasing the rate of change in climate and causing global warming is a very controversial topic in this world which is experiencing exponential growth of population and economy. - research Fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oils have been the main source forRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution990 Words   |  4 Pagesaround the world. The pollutants in our environment are mainly caused by the burning of fossil fuels. Air pollution has a massive impact on the environment. It also has an negative impact on the human body. Air pollution can be prevented by performing many simple tasks. Air pollution is extremely dangerous to the human body and the environment and should be dealt with more seriously. The burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution. The green house gasses that humans produce contributesRead MoreFossil Fuels : Oil, Coal And Gas1640 Words   |  7 PagesFossil Fuels: Oil, Coal and Gas Fossil fuels are essential to life on earth as we know it today. Our world would certainly be much different if it weren’t for such seemingly simple things such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These basic elements of life on earth may not seem like a major concern to some people until we put into perspective how they have shaped our world today. Civilizations have been built, economies have risen and crumbled, and even wars have been fought over these precious fossilRead MoreEarth Science : Critical Thinking Exercise Questions1702 Words   |  7 PagesEarth Science – Critical Thinking Exercise Questions 1. Explain the problem and explain why it is a conflict. The climate is changing and this comes with the result of temperatures rising, polar ice caps melting, and water levels rising. Furthermore, if these types effects continue without being checked the end result for human and animal life on earth could be catastrophic. With this in mind, there are several people that have argued that this change has occurred as of natural causes. The people

Monday, May 18, 2020

Do You Drive Home Essay - 1710 Words

The clock strikes three o’clock in the morning— the last call for alcohol. You stumble while exiting into the parking lot, scrambling for your car keys, you have been drinking but you are not that drunk. The roads are desolate. You only live a mile down the road, a straight drive, then a left into the drive way. The chances of getting pulled over: slim to none, and the chances of encountering another car on the road: infinitely smaller. Thus, the question stands: do you drive home? Or call a cab? Driving while impaired/under the influence (DWI/DUI) is against Minnesota state law and punishable up to seven years in jail time, $20,000 in fines and court fees, and/or license suspension depending on the following: blood alcohol content (BAC), number of prior offenses, property destruction, and/or loss of life (i.e., vehicular manslaughter) at the time of the arrest (information from Minnesota Department of Public Safety- Office of Traffic Safety). When consenting to be gove rned, as Thomas Hobbes writes in Leviathan, individuals agree to give up their natural right to everything in exchange for peace and security within a state (190). As a resident of the state of Minnesota, and within the context Hobbes’s social contract theory, I have consented to being governed not only by the state, but I have implicitly consented to follow any and all laws put forth by the political authority of the state as well. As a result, I am both legally obligated and morally obliged to obey theShow MoreRelatedManagement Science1641 Words   |  7 PagesPublishing, October 2002 1. What do the financial ratios in case Exhibit 7 tell you about the operating performance of Home Depot? What additional information do the different ratios provide? Complete and compare a similar analysis for Lowe’s. 2. How sensitive is return on capital to the forecast assumptions in case Exhibit 8? What independent changes in Carrie Galeotafiore’s estimates are required to drive the 2002 return-on-capital estimate below Home Depot’s cost-of-capital estimate ofRead MoreHow A Usb Drive Can Be Used For More Than Just Storing Data1219 Words   |  5 Pages A USB Drive is known for carry data, be it music, photos, documents, videos, etc. But there s a whole other side to these handy little gadgets. Take a look at these 10 ways that a USB drive can be used for more than just storing data. 1. Run portable applications (just like your smart phone) Portable apps are becoming more and more popular everyday and businesses are starting to see the benefits of using them internally and externally to market their products. USB drives are perfect devices forRead MoreDriving Is The Most Dangerous Activities1110 Words   |  5 Pagesactivities we do on a daily basis. We all play apart in creating a more hazardous environment for drivers and passengers, either by choosing to answer that text message, or a call, or driving under the influence of alcohol. So why do we risk it? Why do we risk our lives and other human lives while driving? There are things out of our control that can cause accidents, such as weather, or car problems. Paying attention while driving is a key factor of getting home safe. Anyone who drives a vehicle knowsRead MoreDrinking and Driving Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesFrom Michelle Skippen One glass, two glasses, three glasses, before you know it you are drunk and you need to get home. You figure everything will be fine, considering you are a great driver, right? Wrong, drinking and driving is a deadly combination. One drink and you can reduce you ability to concentrate and react to different situations properly. The more alcohol that is injected into ones system, the more difficulty you have judging distances and reacting to sudden problems on the road. Read MorePersuasive Essay On Drink And Drive870 Words   |  4 PagesDrink and Drive Have you ever watch people on the road, driving side to side that you can assume that the driver is drunk? Alcohol is a substance that reduces the function of the brain, impairing thinking, reasoning and muscle coordination. All these abilities are essential to operating a vehicle safely (reference 3). Millions of people in worldwide, do drink after drive. Most of them say or might say â€Å"Nothing happened, I got home safely, and nobody got hurt?† Just because you made it home safely doesRead MoreTips To Preventing Identity Theft Essay example551 Words   |  3 PagesHaving your identity taken away from you is a very difficult thing to handle. It could mean not being able to pay your bills or at the worst, not being able to obtain credit. Protecting your identity is the only way to prevent it from being stolen. Moreover, in this day and age, there are more thieves than ever. Therefore, knowing exactly how to protect the most precious thing to you is the only way you can kee p it safe. Here are a few tips to prevent you from having your identity stolen. Tips Read MoreSharing Data Across Your Home Network1667 Words   |  7 PagesSharing data across your home network is usually a chore for many. Setting up movies, music, and photos to be streamed from a central network location can be impossible without the right technical chops. Even if you possess the technical skills, it can easily consume days of your life. Then, once everything is set up you will find yourself constantly tinkering with the network any time you want to get data or media to a new device. Thankfully, Western Digital has made this task extremely simpleRead MoreThe Process Of Setting A Football Field For A Home Game822 Words   |  4 PagesFriday night just happens. That is completely wrong. There are many steps to take to set it up properly. The process of setting up the football field for a home game includes setting up the home side, setting up the visitor’s side, and making Powerade for the locker room. First, one must begin to set up the home side of the field. The home side requires a few things to be set up. In order to begin, one must take two ten gallon Powerade water coolers and fill them  ¾ the way up with ice. After bothRead More A Visit to Cades Cove Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesSmokey Mountains. Here you can drive the eleven-mile trail (visiting the homes of people who once resided in Cades Cove), picnic in the park, and camp out for the weekend. Cades Cove contains a lot of history as well as beautiful sites. Located near the Townsend entrance to the Great Smokey Mountains National Park, the cove is a great place to come and relax for a weekend. From ETSU, the trip is only a 2-1/2 hour drive. That may seem long, but it is well worth the drive, just to escape the hecticRead MoreModule 08 Reflection Journal Module 7 and 8 Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagesfuel and insurance. For the next few questions, you will explore these costs by talking to a parent or guardian about your driving responsibilities. 1. Will I have a vehicle of my own to drive, or will I share? My mother is the owner of my vehicle. 2. Who will pay for the insurance and gas? My mom and I split the payment of the insurance and gasoline. 3. Contact your family’s car insurance company to obtain a cost estimate. How much will you be expected to pay monthly or annually? I have

Monday, May 11, 2020

What Is Computerized Electronic Medical Records - 821 Words

Informatics is essential to nursing and health care in momentous ways. It allows for quick access to patient information, health history and medication records. Electronic health records are utilized in all aspects of healthcare from scheduling, billing, to patient access through a system such as My Chart. Computerized electronic medical records are a continually improving and evolving application that enhances patient care and improves workflow efficiency and safety (McGonigle and Mastrian, 2015, p. 124). It allows quick access to lab and test results and reduces medical transcription errors in physician’s orders by nursing staff. With computerized physician orders, the medical doctor can input the order directly and it is†¦show more content†¦It will continue to be an exploding force in all aspects in the management of patient care. According to McGonigle and Mastrian (2015), â€Å"In the early days of medicine, the entire body of medical knowledge could fit into a single volume. Today, the amount of information available is vast and expanding exponentially, a fact that makes the healthcare industry the world’s knowledge intensive environment (Snyder-Halpern et al, 2001), (p. 115). Due to the vast amount of information and knowledge healthcare providers need at their fingertips, health informatics and computer programs are a necessary tool to navigate and obtain this exponential growth of medical information. References McGonigle, D. Mastrian, K. G. (2015) Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (3rd Ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Thede, L. (2012). Informatics: Where is it? The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 17(1). (http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-17-2012/No1-Jan-2012/Informatics-Where-Is-It.html The term knowledge worker is defined as an individual with an advanced degree or formal education. They can apply theoretical and analytical knowledge. Nurses utilize their knowledge base that they obtained during their formal education along with their clinicalShow MoreRelatedConfidentiality of Health Information Essays1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe modern era, the use of computer technology is very important. Back in the day people only used handwriting on the pieces of paper to save all documents, either in general documents or medical records. Now this medical field is using a computer to kept all medical records or other personnel info. Patients records may be maintained on databases, so that quick searches can be made. But, even if the c omputer is very important, the facility must remain always in control all the information they storeRead MoreHealth Care Information Systems Terms Hcs 4831033 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual | | | |protected health information. | |Electronic medical record |Electronic medical records are patient |Electronic medical records are used in | | |health records that were primarily stored |health care for accessing and keeping | | |in patient files that can now be storedRead MoreElectronic Medical Records833 Words   |  4 PagesElectronic Medical Records and Safety Paper Healthcare can be known for a complex industry. Every day is a new day facing complicated clinical administrative transactions with electronic medical records and safety? Health Information technology is suppose to realize errors using electronic medical records. Leaders must understand the complexity and safety issues in order to help mandate electronic medical records with design, development, implement and use. In the last decade, this articleRead MoreEthical Issues in Healthcare716 Words   |  3 PagesEthical Issue Facing Health Care: Electronic Patient Records One of the main ethical issues that faces health care is the security of patient information. This information is protected by laws and regulations such as HIPPA, but there are still concerns Scott, et al, 2005). Among those concerns is the new concept of electronic patient records and information. These records are designed to help hospitals and doctors get patient information more quickly, so that patients can receive treatment as soonRead MoreThe Electronic Medical Records ( Emr )1366 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a secure source of information that give clinicians real-time access to a variety of patient health information. It is a new technology in the health and hospital information field where clinical, demographic, and management information is entered in a electronic record. EMR information can be accessed such as patient history, billing or insurance data, allergies, immunizations, medications, orders, laboratory tests, diagnostic results, and imagesRead MoreTechnology Are On The Rise And Ioms Recommendation Of Informatics1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmedication errors (Federico, 2010, p. 14). Furthermore reducing errors in nursing involves interdisciplinary team and the application of informatics in the healthcare system (Preventing Medication Errors, 2006). And with IOMs’ recommendation of computerized prescriber order entry (CPOE) and other software that will eventually decrease the incident of medication errors (Federico, 2010, p. 14). H ealthcare providers can use technology or informatics to incorporate the collected information from the patientRead MoreEthical Implications Of Electronic Health Records967 Words   |  4 Pages Ethical Implications of Electronic Health Records Brian Davis Dr. Kemp defines an electronic medical record (EMR) as â€Å"the digital version of a paper chart that contains all of a patients medical history from one practice† (Kemp, 2014). He also differentiates between the use of the term electronic medical record (EMR) and electronic health record (EHR). An EHR is more â€Å"comprehensive† than an EMR. It allows for data sharing across multiple practices. The use of both EMRsRead MoreHcr 210 Interview Data1051 Words   |  5 PagesApproximately how many patient records does your department or facility handle in a typical day?   |   Ã‚   |    |    | |   About 20 patient records a day.   |   About 80 patient records per day. |   About 500 patient records per day. | |   Ã‚   |    |    | |   About 15 per day.   | About 4 on average | About 115 on average | 2. Are records in your facility in paper or electronic format? If paper, are they centralized or decentralized? |   Ã‚   |    |    | |   They use electronic format.   | They use electricRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Health Care Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesStates has tried to implement the computerized medical records in hospitals and clinics. Companies are also investing in creating technology that helps doctors connect with one another and translate medical information to people that do not speak English. It will definitely take time for the world to implement a systematic health care plan because many places lack the funds. In the early 1920’s, paper medical records were created because the HealthRead MoreClinical Decision Support For Medication Using Computerized Provide Order Entry1127 Words   |  5 Pages Clinical Decision Support in Medication Utilizing Computerized Provide Order Entry Kishan Desai Walden University Clinical Decision Support in Medication Utilizing Computerized Provide Order Entry As medication plays an important role when it comes to resolving health related problem and improve patient’s health, at time the process to prescribe or the process followed by many of the clinician itself can be complex and erroneous. Such process can cause many medications related

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address

A rhetorical analysis explores nonfictional works and determine if the techniques used make the piece effective (Texas AM University). The Gettysburg Address is one of the most notorious speeches. A rhetorical analysis of this legendary speech would reveal the key components that made it so prominent. The evaluation of the genre, and rhetorical devices, ethos, pathos, and logos, in the speech show how the piece was effective. Abraham Lincoln is one of the most renowned presidents in history. During his term, he delivered one of the most influential speeches that will change the lives of many. He delivered The Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863, at the dedication for the fallen soldiers (Zimmer). The speech was given following the Battle of Gettysburg at the Soldier’s National Cemetery (Zimmer). He opened the speech with the phrase â€Å"Fourscore and seven years ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  noting the birth of America and why the nation was created, which was to obtain liberty (Ya le Law School). Following this statement, he addresses the families of the Union soldiers who fought and lost their lives. Subsequently, the purpose of the speech was to acknowledge the sacrifice made by those soldiers and honor their service to their country. President Lincoln was hoping to ignite an internal fire of motivation in the families to continue the fight of the fallen soldiers for liberty and to not let their sacrifice go in vain. The genre of the text is a speech. It was approximately two minutes long,Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address 1669 Words   |  7 PagesZoraa Lutas QUESTION 1 Abraham Lincoln speech given at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on November 19, 1863 was described by Senator Charles Sumner, in 1865, stating â€Å"the battle itself was less important than the speech.† Explain. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was not given the spotlight at the Soldiers’ National Cemetery on November 19, 1863, and was instead invited to give a few remarks. In fact Edward Everett’s speech would have been the official ‘Gettysburg Address’ was it not for its two hoursRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address981 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement in which Abraham Lincoln started â€Å"The Gettysburg Address†.152 years ago, Lincoln delivered this well-known speech in front of an audience who was searching for help during a time of war. Some may believe it was not an inspiration why others will say it was. To some Americans, it might have even brought faith. Just like any other work, this essay was composed of a rhetorical situation and rhetorical devices; which can be broken down into specific factors. The rhetorical situation and devicesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln813 Words   |  4 PagesKatrina Ta Giang 22 December 2017 AP Language and Composition(7) Mrs. Faumuina Speech Analysis Essay: The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln â€Å"The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is considered the most important engagement of the American Civil War†(History). It was a battle in Gettysburg Pennsylvania, consisting of the Union Army and the Confederate Army. The main purpose behind this battle was due to â€Å"Robert E. Lees plan to invade the North and force an immediateRead MoreThe Effects Of Imperialism In George Orwells Shooting An Elephant1633 Words   |  7 Pagesclaim and experiences are very relatable today because as long as there are fathers and mothers and families, there are going to be those that re-live the past and create memories that last their families a lifetime, or perhaps even longer.    Process Analysis: Joan Didion, On Keeping a Notebook   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the selection On Keeping a Notebook, Joan Didion uses her experiences in day to day life as a writer in order to demonstrate the importance/methods of keeping a daily notebook. Didion appeals to her audienceRead MoreEssay on The Kings Dream1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement in the 1950’s through 1960’s had many leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcom X and many more. But King was the only one who stood out of the pack. His purpose was to have equality for all races, not just African Americans. King had addressed a speech that he had written and spoke of it at the Lincoln memorial in Washington D.C on August 28, 1963. In King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† he motivated and touched not only African Americans but white folks as well inRead MoreHistorical Background And Point Of View1973 Words   |  8 PagesAuthorial/Historical Background and Point-of-View Fittingly born on Abraham Lincoln’s birthday, James L. Swanson has always had a fascination of our 16th president’s life. At only ten years old, Swanson’s grandmother gave him a very peculiar gift for a child: â€Å"a framed engraving of Booth’s Deringer pistol, along with an April 15, 1865 Chicago Tribune clipping.† The newspaper story he received relived the terrible day of Lincoln’s death, but as Swanson read, he realized the ending of the story wasRead MoreSymbolic-Convergence Theory2071 Words   |  9 Pagesconvergence theory, developed by Ernest Bormann, John Cragan, and Donald Shields This theory has different levels of communication, which enhance the relationships between people. The symbolic-convergence theory is also known as the fantasy-theme analysis, which can be created in small groups or interaction between two people, thus creating a similar perspective. This theory states that individuals tend to believe certain things or think a certain way because their point of view has been molded byRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Governtment Money Free Essays

In each country, government plays important role in developing their lands by improving the roads, the local transports, and the school and so on. To do so government has to spend billions of dollars on each project. In my view I think that government should spend as much as money on the basic requirement on the earth rather than spending lot of money on the outer space. We will write a custom essay sample on Governtment Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, by increasing the local transport will improve the economics of the country. Second, by reconsidering the old bridge is the safety for the people life. First, by increasing the number of the local transport will increase the economics of the country by adding the jobs to the people. For example, as I remember, everyday to my work I would drive the car five days a week. I used to spend lot of money on the gas, at the same time; my car produces the carbon mono oxide which is damaging the environment. If government spends money on adding the local transports like local buses, subways, local trains and so on. People start using these transports eventually save their money, in addition to that government will increases the jobs requirement like maintain ace guys, the engineer, the electrician guy so on. Drastically these while improve the economics of our country, as workers will start paying the tax. As you can see, adding the local transport will increases the jobs and the people start paying the taxes. Finally, government should focus on the old bridges, which had to be reconstructed. for instance, In Washington, they was a collapse of the bridge on the sikgat river, which caused by the heavy track when hit the bridge the concrete of the bridge was sliced off, which leads to collapse of the bridge, thought they was no life- threatening injuries, but still our government has to reconsider the safety of the people. As they are some many bridges around the nation, which has to be repaired, for that government has to spend ton of dollars. For this reasons I could say that government should spend money wisely thinking about the safety of the people and preventing this kind of tragedy. In sum, we are the people who elected the government. So government should give first preferences to the basic requirement of the people on the earth, by increasing the local transport and by improving the old bridges which is mandatory. How to cite Governtment Money, Papers

Stalin as a continuation of Le Essay Example For Students

Stalin as a continuation of Le Essay Stalin as a continuation of LeninCommunism is like a mining town. The government owns the people. They are forced to buy government food, work for the government, and follow what the government says, or else. No one can escape because their pachecks come from the same people they pay, causing them to did themselves deeper and deeper into debt. And they are forced to breath the cancerous air, just as the Russians were forced to endure the terror. Russia experienced communism in a horrible way: first through Lenin and his Cheka, then through Stalin and his concentration camps.How far would they go to achieve their goals? They would stop at nothing. Stalins personality was so similar to Lenins, tha although they may have had separate motivations, Stalin finished what Lenin started by gaining influence through power and using the first Five Year Plan. Lenin and Stalin were of the same personality. Both were extreme activists with an obsession with violence. This quote from A Concise History of the Russian Revolution, by Richard Pipes (pp. 104) describes the character of both Lenin and Stalin: He knew of only two categories of men: friend and enemy-those who follwed him, and all the rest. The two agreed on the point that anyone who did not agree with them was an enemy. They both used this as an excuse to kill thousands of people. The reason they were able to do this was because both wanted power and neither were afraid to act on their desires. Lenin was an activist, indeed a hyper-activist, and it was this which made him such a violent figure. This is also what made Stalin so horrible. In the way Lenin acted on behalf of the revolution, Stalin acted on behalf of himself. Although their personalities were similar, it can be argued that they had different ideals. Lenin lived for the revolution and had a long-term goal of worldwide revolution. Stalin, on the other hand, was more interested in seeing revolution on the home front. Another difference between the two was that Stalin would kill just about anyone, no matter who they were, whereas fellow communists would not die by Lenin. The number of people Stalin murdered was in the millions: communists and non-communists. Stalin wanted worship, and anyone who didnt worship him was doomed. Their motivations may have been different, but the fact that Lenin and Stalin both used mass terror to gain power is indisputable. Lenin killed for the revolution. He used the Cheka as his aid. He used it with complete ruthlessness and on a very large scale. (Pipes pp. 104) Through this secret police force, Lenin exterminated anyone whom he thought was not dedicated to the revolution. Believingthat violence was an essential element in the revolution, Lenin never quailed before the need to employ terror. (Johnson, pp. 165) Stalin thought the same, that to gain as much power as possible, one must exterminate all enemies. He also used a secret police to help him out. Stalin would stop at nothing to gain personal power. He became so hard that when Lenin found out that Stalin wanted Trotsky removed, he strongly requested that Stalin be taken out of any powerful position. This did not happen. Stalin got control over Lenins health and took all revolutionary power. Stalin succeeded, through the Five Year plan, in achieving Lenins goal of collectivization of the peasantry. It started out as Lenins ideals and under Stalin the system expanded, first slowly, then with terrifying speed. (Johnson, pp. 274) Even though at first, the system was a bit disaterous, Stalin went on. He used the communist party as his personal instrument, forcing the peasantry into collective farms. The workers became slaves, which is more or less what Lenin wanted, and production increased greatly. Russia was especially productive in the tractor, steel, and coal industries. .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 , .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .postImageUrl , .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 , .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4:hover , .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4:visited , .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4:active { border:0!important; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4:active , .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4 .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u372ce225f26175f968a2a3466d52a5c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How To Get Out Of A Speeding Ticket EssayThese two men, driven by the same passion, used complete horror to boost the industrial growth of Russia. The slave-labor camps that were created became a model for other cultures: especially Hitler. The horror that Lenin started was continued in an even more disasterous way to cause the deaths of millions of innocent people.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Mo Yan’s the Garlic Ballads Saga of Suffering and Solitude free essay sample

They are, instead, people with their own shortcomings and prejudices, and by understanding that, Mo Yan shows the true power of an artistrather than stoop for the easy message, he dives into the actuality of his characters to make them empathic and flawed, and allow us to root for them and cringe when we realize that they simply dont have the wisdom to always act correctly. When it comes to the plight of the farmer and the destitute, Mo Yan has experience in spades. The Garlic Ballads tells the tale of a group of Chinese peasants whose lives are dependent upon selling their garlic crop; when harvests exceed governmental estimates, officials curb the amount of garlic that can be brought to market, setting off a violent chain of events. Against this backdrop, Mo weaves presents three stories: that of two lovers, which dominates the novel, as well as a familial conflict and the relationship between two friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Mo Yan’s the Garlic Ballads: Saga of Suffering and Solitude or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Howard Goldblatts translation is so good as to make the reader mistake this for an English novel; the prose is nearly flawless. Set in rural China, The Garlic Ballads explores the misfortune of ordinary Chinese farmers during the post revolutionary period. The very title which focuses on the word ‘Ballads’ reveals that it is a love story in particular spiced by magic realism. The harrowing experiences make the stuff of the novel. The small dramas of the Gao and Yang families, set against a slightly larger but nonetheless miniscule backdrop of rural corruption gets steadily deeper as it progresses, illuminating the paradoxes of modern China and the unchanging demands of love, family, and duty. There are also other heterogeneous elements an arranged marriage, a botched directive from central agricultural planners, a drunk driver with government connections. All are woven into a coherent whole through the poetic vision of Mo Yan who easily peddles in realism. This novel which focuses on the aftermath of an uprising a tragic story which depicts both a very specific time and place and sheds light onto basic human truths. The people of Paradise County have been encouraged, if not ordered, to grow garlic, and so garlic has infused itself into every aspect of the peoples livestheir breath reeks of it, their celebrations tainted with it. But the governing officials of Paradise County are out to grab up every copper they can, and so out come the taxes for traveling the roads to the co-op warehouses, the penalties, the closures, and one day the garlic farmers have had enough and act out against the officials making their lives so full of hardship. The government retaliates, and Mo focuses on some of the victims. First, there is Gao Yang, who suffers enough with a blind daughter and a new son soon to be born, but he is beaten and brought to jail. One who escapes at first is Gao Ma, a former soldier who longs to marry Jinjun, whose family have agreed to marry her to someone else, but Gao Ma and Jinjun do not take the alternate marriage lightly, and trouble ensues from there. Jinjuns mother, Fourth Aunt of the Fang family, is also sought after in the police hunt since she wont stay quiet about her husband being run over by a government official, and the lives of these peasants intertwine through the courses of love and justice. The Fang family is cruel to both Jinjun and Gao Ma as they try to reject the lovers vow to be married, and Gao Yang suffers humiliation and torment from his cellmates. Fourthly we have the character of the Aunt who appears to be tyrannical at home, but in jail she becomes a different creature altogether. At times, she is bawdy and scatological, at other times heart-breaking and lyrical. Thus through the characters, Mo Yan gives us the entirety of the human spectrum in his novel. The main story in The Garlic Ballads details the tragic love story of Gao Ma and Fang Jinju. This story is told in parallel with the life of Gao Yang and some other stories. All are inter-related. The background is a Chinese village in the mid 1980s. The details make it frightfully real. The central focus in the book is however on an invasion and trashing by an angry mob of the local governmental offices. We do not see this event occur until the end of the book, yet it colors every moment in the lives of the Fang and Gao families of Paradise County. It is understandable that the Beijing government would suppress a novel that shows most of its local officials to be bloated satraps and its policement to be little better than thugs, applying cattle prods to their prisoners and beating them mercilessly. Equally villainous, however, are the Fang family, who force their daughter to marry an old man in a three-in-one arranged marriage that guarantees that their crippled eldest son also gets a bride. In a grisly scene, the marriage deal finally goes through after both the daughter and her fiance commit suicide: Their bodies are dug up, their remains are mixed together, and they are re-interred in a single coffin. The full picture of alternating hopelessness and rebellion emerges slowly and tragically, and the disparate elements weave together into an elegant and moving whole. The Swedish Academy which selects Mo as the recipient of the Nobel Prize praised his ‘hallucinatory realism’ saying that along with his other writings, Sorghum, The Big Breasts and Wide Hips, The Garlic Ballads ‘merges folk tales, history and the contemporary’. Mo in his writings mingled fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives and thus created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Although Mo is the writer of eleven novels and a hundred of short stories, The Garlic Ballads seems to be his masterpiece. Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan a pseudonym for Guan Moye; the pen name means dont speak grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in north-eastern China. The cultural revolution forced him to leave school at 12, and he went to work in the fields, completing his education in the army. He writes about the peasantry, about life in the countryside, about people struggling to survive, struggling for their dignity, sometimes winning but most of the time losing . Arundhati Roys A God of small Things is graphic and captivating, but seen from that perspective, The Garlic Ballads is ten imes more so. The novel depicts simple people living in hard times, in very helpless circumstances. Basically there was no way out, and people could only console themselves that their lives were `fated. I think writers write for their consciences, they write for their own true audiences, for their souls, Mo said in an interview with  China Daily. No person writes to win awards. Today the best reward in literature comes to him. In fact he is the first Chinese writer to win this reward in Literature. The Garlic Ballads seems to have gained prominence no less than Marquez’s 100 years of Solitude.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Israel and Palestine essays

Israel and Palestine essays The war between Israelis and Palestine can date back to years and years ago. For decades these two cultures have fought with each other and neither have ever come across peace. Instead of using peaceful protesting the Pales tines tends to use violence, thinking that is the key. The way I think the Palestinians act is like how a child acts when crying hysterical wanting a cookie. My mother always said you will never get the cookie unless you calm down peacefully and act normal. The cookie represents the issues the Palestinians are fighting for, and they will never get their cookie acting in violence. The Jewish people claimed Israel their independent state on May 14th 1948, Therefore pushing the Palestinians out of their holy land. The Palestinians have tried to establish their own country however most of their land or all of it has been occupied by Israel. Sources say the Palestinians lived in the region long before Jews began moving there in large numbers in the late 1800's. The United Kingdom gained control of Palestine after World War I and after the horrible tragedy that had taken place in World War II The British created a national homeland for the Jews, but pushed the Palestinians to the side. The after math of these decisions have caused chaos between both worlds. Innocent people have died in shootings, suicide bombers, and battles between both armies. Till this day no peace has been established and everyday you hear on the news about a new suicide bomber or attack on innocent Israelis. What has been done about this situation? What can be done? How many more lives have to suffer because of these issues? I am sick of hearing about innocent lives being taken away. This war has been going on for decades and it has to stop. I feel that the Palestinians deserve their own state. I first learned about this war when I was very young and my opinion has never changed . It is not right what has happened to the Palestinians b ...

Thursday, March 5, 2020

U.S. President Mckinley Assassinated

U.S. President Mckinley Assassinated On September 6, 1901, anarchist Leon Czolgosz walked up to U.S. President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in New York and shot McKinley at point-blank range. After the shooting, it first appeared that President McKinley was getting better; however, he soon took a turn for the worse and died on September 14 from gangrene. The daylight assassination attempt horrified millions of Americans. Greeting People at the Pan-American Exposition On September 6, 1901, U.S. President William McKinley spent the morning visiting Niagara Falls with his wife before returning to the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York in the afternoon to spend a few minutes greeting the public. By about 3:30 p.m., President McKinley stood inside the Temple of Music building at the Exposition, ready to begin shaking the hands of the public as they streamed into the building. Many had been waiting for hours outside in the heat for their chance to meet the President. Unbeknownst to the President and the many guards who stood nearby, among those waiting outside was 28-year-old anarchist Leon Czolgosz who was planning to kill President McKinley. At 4 p.m. the doors to the building were opened and the mass of people waiting outside were forced into a single line as they entered the Temple of Music building. The line of people thus came up to the President in an organized fashion, with just enough time to whisper a Nice to meet you, Mr. President, shake President McKinleys hand, and then be forced to continue along the line and out the door again. President McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was a popular president who had just started his second term in office and the people seemed clearly glad to get a chance to meet him. However, at 4:07 p.m. Leon Czolgosz had made it into the building and it was his turn to greet the President. Two Shots Rang Out In Czolgoszs right hand, he held a .32 caliber Iver-Johnson revolver, which he had covered by wrapping a handkerchief around the gun and his hand. Although Czolgoszs swaddled hand was noticed before he reached the President, many thought it looked like it covered an injury and not that it was hiding a gun. Also, since the day had been hot, many of the visitors to see the President had been carrying handkerchiefs in their hands so that they could wipe the sweat off their faces. When Czolgosz reached the President, President McKinley reached out to shake his left hand (thinking Czolgoszs right hand was injured) while Czolgosz brought up his right hand to President McKinleys chest and then fired two shots. One of the bullets didnt enter the president - some say it bounced off of a button or off the presidents sternum and then got tucked into his clothing. The other bullet, however, entered the presidents abdomen, tearing through his stomach, pancreas, and kidney. Shocked at being shot, President McKinley began to sag as blood stained his white shirt. He then told those around him, Be careful how you tell my wife. Those in line behind Czolgosz and guards in the room all jumped on Czolgosz and started to punch him. Seeing that the mob on Czolgosz might easily and quickly kill him, President McKinley whispered either, Dont let them hurt him or Go easy on him, boys. President McKinley Undergoes Surgery President McKinley was then whisked away in an electric ambulance to the hospital at the Exposition. Unfortunately, the hospital was not properly equipped for such a surgery and the very experienced doctor usually on premises was away doing a surgery in another town. Although several doctors were found, the most experienced doctor that could be found was Dr. Matthew Mann, a gynecologist. The surgery began at 5:20 p.m. During the operation, the doctors searched for the remains of the bullet that had entered the Presidents abdomen, but were unable to locate it. Worried that continued searching would tax the Presidents body too much, the doctors decided to discontinue looking for it and to sew up what they could. The surgery was completed a little before 7 p.m. Gangrene and Death For several days, President McKinley seemed to be getting better. After the shock of the shooting, the nation was excited to hear some good news. However, what the doctors did not realize was that without drainage, an infection had built up inside the President. By September 13 it was obvious the President was dying. At 2:15 a.m. on September 14, 1901, President William McKinley died of gangrene. That afternoon, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt was sworn in as President of the United States. The Execution of Leon Czolgosz After being pummeled right after the shooting, Leon Czolgosz had been arrested and taken to police headquarters before nearly being lynched by the angry crowds that surrounded the Temple of Music. Czolgosz readily admitted that he was the one who had shot the President. In his written confession, Czolgosz stated, I killed President McKinley because I done my duty. I didnt believe one man should have so much service and another man should have none. Czolgosz was brought to trial on September 23, 1901. He was quickly found guilty and sentenced to death. On October 29, 1901, Leon Czolgosz was electrocuted.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Financial Crisis - Essay Example This essay stresses that the impact of the failure in the arena of management of risk and the procedures of estimation became apparent after the financial crisis. In order to analyze the effects of the financial crisis the experts took the help of the mathematical as well as sophisticated techniques. The mortgage backed securities failed to measure the associated risk and so the risks regarding the securities intensified. The World is becoming increasingly unpredictable. The World witnessed overnight contraction of the capital market resulting in credit crisis and lending became difficult. There are possibilities as well as challenges for the decision makers. But since the financial crisis is still a fresh in the mind of the decision makers they are probably taking a safer path that will cement the growth curve. The governments of almost all the nations had to come up with packages that are required to move out from such a situation. As the paper declares the shortages triggered a recreation in the commodity market as well as in the oil market. The situation asked for financial assets from the United States as there was an increase in petrodollars. The flows of petrodollars became an important source of stability while the capital outflows played the role of destabilizations. The impact of the crisis was felt in the second phase when it could be anticipated that the economic growth is likely to get slowed sharply. The slowdown contributed to reverse the commodity market conditions which paved the way for the bubble to develop and ultimately destroyed the bubble. The situation

Monday, February 3, 2020

I will get back to you on this. If you come up with an idea let me Essay

I will get back to you on this. If you come up with an idea let me know - Essay Example The emphasis would be on identifying the causal factors causing depression and evaluating the role of each of them. The thesis statement of the paper is that there are genetic predispositions to depression among children of specific age groups as well as catalyzing factors like absence of a father figure, societal pressures to conform and peer-pressure from other children to perform at school. Hence, the paper attempts to answer the thesis question: Is Depression among children caused by genetic factors or environmental factors or a combination of both with catalyzing factors playing a major role. The problem description is that of children in the age groups of 2 to 6 and teenagers showing symptoms of adjustment to the world around them and hence can be classified as troubled or depressed. The point here is that the paper tries to address the â€Å"nature vs. nurture† question as it relates to depression among children. While many experts have pointed to the genetic predisposition that causes mental health disorders, there are others who have insisted that this is nothing more than â€Å"blaming the brain† as an excuse to not look deeply at the environmental factors that cause depression. The line taken in this paper is that while there are enough grounds for genetic factors being at the root of the issue of depression among children, there is enough evidence to indicate that environmental factors act as â€Å"catalysts† in precipitating depression. Hence, what is being argued in this paper is that while nature might predispose certain children towards psychological disturbances, the other factors like home and family environment and social norms do indeed catalyze the inherent tendency towards depression making the children the victims of depression and other psychological disorders. We all have good genes and bad genes and most of us get through life without

Sunday, January 26, 2020

What is teaching machines

What is teaching machines What is Teaching machines and Adaptive Learning Teaching machine is a device that presents series of problems and provides immediate â€Å"reward† or reinforcement to students when they give the correct answers to the posed questions (Holland, 1960). The first teaching machine was invented by Pressey in 1925. It was a device that asked a single question to the student. If the student knows the answer, he moved to the next question. If not, the question was presented again on the screen until he found the correct answer. This machine allowed students to proceed at their own rate (Skinner, 1958) and recorded their progress (Seattler, 1990). Although this machine was designed for teaching, it was developed against a background of psychological theory (Skinner, 1958). The main disadvantage of this machine was being against the psychological theory. Although he understood that students had different pace, he did not do anything to change it. His device was designed to avoid forgetting. They were testing device, they should be us ed after the some amount of learning had been taken out of somewhere. (Skinner, 1958). The popularity of teaching machines was increased with programmed instruction movement proposed by Skinner (Saettler, 1990). Based on his experiments conducting in laboratory with animals, Skinner propsed an idea that â€Å"by arranging appropriate contingencies of reinforcement, specific forms of behavior can be set up and brought under the control of specific classes of stimuli† (Skinner, 1958).however, the reinforcement have to be given immediately to the students. Because, the delay between the response and reinforcement of a few second reduce the effectiveness of the reinforcement. Moreover, it eliminates the undesirable forms of responses that would be successful in obtaining the right answer (Holland, 1960). It was difficult for teacher to provide reinforcement just after the correct responses were given. Thus some kind of machines was needed to help the teachers. This machine is an attempt to obtain the kind of behavioral control shown possible in the laboratory (Holla nd, 1960). Skinner describes the teaching machine incorporating the following principles of learning; Practice of the correct responses, knowledge of results and reinforcement of the right answer, minumum delay of reinforcement, successive small steps with hints (McKeachie, 1974) Teaching machines brought advantages to the educational environment. First of all, it provided an opportunity for students to study at their own pace (Skinner, 1958).According to Skinner (1960), it inspired the students and gave high degree of competence and confidence. the students were provided buttons in terms of â€Å"guessing†, â€Å"maybe†, â€Å"sure† so by pressing those buttons after giving the answers, they estimated their level of confidence. By this method, they learnt to evaluate their confidence and adopt a useful strategy. Thirdly, unlike the other media such as tv, students were active while they were using teaching machine during their learning process (Skinner, 1960). It was such kind of private tutor which alert students and kept them busy during the learning process (Skinner, 1958). Since it gave immediate feedback, students were able to see where they stood without waiting for an hour test or final examination. Finally, teaching machines prov ided opportunity for teachers to analyze the responses of the students. By this, they see what students understand item by item (Skinner, 1960) Teaching machines also brought some disadvantages to the educational environment. First of all, they were inconvenient and poorly designed (McKeachie, 1974). They were designed in frames that all students had to go through in linear sequence. (Seattler, 1990). The machine was designed in a way that the steps identified by the instructor were taken by students in a prescribed order (Skinner, 1958). And it was assumed that for human being, just being right is the sufficient reinforcement (Holland, 1960). The machine did not motivate the students to go on studying. Teaching machines locked so that neither the students see the correct answer until he responded correctly or altered his answer after he saw the correct answer (Calvin, 1969). For all of these reasons, most of the students found teaching machine boring and destructed their machine. In addition, it was seen that some of the students were unable to pass tests after successfully completing the program (Seattler, 1990). For teach er side, most of teaching machines were not readily portable and required maintenance (Calvin, 1969). Difficult to prepare programs, they are time consuming thus, teacher must be clear what they want to teach at the beginning of the program preparation (Skinner, 1960). Due to these problems, by the late 1960s, the popularity of teaching machines was decreased. Despite its problems, teaching machines had great contribution in educational environment. It revived the early ideas of individualizing instruction. Moreover, it fostered the growth of sounder technology in the development f instructional programs and influenced number of programs in 1960s, 1970s. Finally, it promoted computer assisted instruction and system approach to instruction ( Saettler, 1990). Adaptive learning is a usage of technology to help the students in their learning process (Francois, 2011). It provides content and services to meet individual or group learning needs with improved learning achievement and efficiency (Martine, 2003). Adaptability in learning has became very important issue in educational area. As stated by Nguen and Do, learning environment is complex structure that includes many students who has different characteristics. They physically and mentally are different, so their preferences are various. Thus, adaptation in educational environment is necessity (Nguyen Do, 2008). With the help of technology, the adaptive learning environment have become more efficiently and effectively. Especially, development in computer hardware and software allow creating those kinds of adaptive environments. These computerized learning environments allow immediate feedback and adaptation to students learning curves. These programs pace curses using sophisticated tracking of skill development, instant feedback, and help levels based on mastery of concepts by providing game like interface. (verilen makaleeee) The advantage of adaptive learning environment has taken the educators attention. Especially, e-learning professions have given their attention on adaptive learning and created adaptive e-learning environments. An adaptive e-learning environment is an interactive system that personalizes and adapts elearning content, pedagogical models, and interactions between participants in the environment to meet the individual needs and preferences of users if and when they arise(Stoyanov Kirschner, 2004 ). There are lots of factors to contribute the popularity of adaptive e-learning; the diversity in the access media and modalities that one can effectively utilize today in order to access, manipulate, or collaborate on, educational content or learning activities, alongside with a diversity in the context of use of such technologies, the anticipated proliferation of free educational content. (Paramythis, Loidl-Reisinger, tarihi bul) There are lack of research about adaptive learning. But according to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ there are lots of opportunities those environment provides both students and teachers. They are cheap and can be given both online or blended form. The order of instruction is defined by the students not instructor. Everyone have different experience so their knowledge and needs are different Especially large classes prevent instructors from deviating much from the syllabus. Adjust course to the student Present every topic, a series of skills and building block concepts. Animation, videos, interactive diagrams and other web based features entered while needed. Interactive tutor help students to master of each skill, give short quizzes, score them, and offer additional help. Software adapt, keep students personal profiles. Students do not move until develop proficiency. Instructor decides the proficiency level. Instructor weight the material Instructors were informed about the students process. Increase motivation Game like enviroment informs what have left to do thus motivate to go on. Research shows students completed the course in shorter , performed better Cons: Few studies conducted to assess the outcomes Research problems: effectiveness of these programs are not done in isolation Researchers examine the effects of multifeatured environment, not isolate one element. Are teaching machines and adaptive learning similar or different things? Teaching machines and adaptive learning are different things although they have similarities. Firstly, both of them aim to help students in their learning process. Furthermore, they acknowledge the fact that students have different pace and it was difficult to adapt traditional classroom environment to the pace of all students. Both of these try to create an environment in which students study at their own pace and be active during the learning process. In addition, both of them keep the students progress and inform the teacher about it. Teacher analyzes their progress and help students to reach the desired goals. The first difference between teaching machine and adaptive learning is their technologies. Teaching machine was designed in 1920s and spread out in 1950 when technology was not advanced as it is now. Thus, teaching machines was not portable and it was difficult to modify it for teachers. Thus teachers had to participate in the design process and decided what he wanted to teach at the beginning. In contrast, systems in adaptive learning creates flexible environment for teachers. They can modify the system based on the needs that may not be predicted at the beginning of the course. The second and the main difference between teaching machine and adaptive learning was the learning theory underlying them. Teachingmachine usesbehavioristapproach whereas adaptive learning is more suitable for constructive approach. Teaching machine was designed for modifying the behaviors of the students. Although teaching machines was designed in 1920s, its usage in educational area was spread out by its modification by Skinner. Skinner designed the teaching machines based on the operant conditioning and its aim was to provide a small unit of information to the students and wanted their response. Since the instructional sequence is so simple, the students hardly make a mistake (Saettler, 1990). Students responded to the questions posed by teaching machines and getting reinforcement, they gained the desired behavior such as pronouncing a word or saying the results of a mathematical equation. There is a logical order in the teaching machine and all of the students have to follow the same path. Although the students are active, the teaching machine decides what question is posed in which order. On the other hand, adaptive learning met the assumptions of constructivism. According to Ertmer and Newby (1993), constructivist learning environment emphasis on learner control and provides opportunities for learner to manipulate information. In addition, the information is presented in a variety of different ways in terms of its order, modes, perspectives etc. Adaptive learning does not aim to change the behavior of the students by giving reinforcement or force them to follow the start at the same where and follow the same path. Instead, an adaptive learning provides a personalized learning environment for each learner, by both adapting presentation and navigation through the course materials (Retalis Papasalouros, 2005). It acknowledges the differences between the students and create learning environment based on these differences. It can dynamically reorganize learning resources in order to achieve specific learning objectives by analyzing learners profile or learning portfolio (Brusilovsky, 2001). It offers opportunity to uniquely address the specific learning goals, prior knowledge and context of a learner so it improves learners satisfaction with the course and motivate them to complete that course (Dagger, Wade, Conlan, 2005). For all of these, adaptive learning systems are beyond the teaching machines. Strengths and weaknesses of technology supported adaptive learning Adaptive learning environment provides opportunities for teacher to apply range of methods. Teacher can either use problem based instruction, case reasoning etc. Moreover, it acknowledges the differences between the students. All students have different experience, background so their needs are different. Adaptive learning aims to recognize these differences and offers personalized learning that is determined based on these differences. Students take the control of their learning process, access the resources appropriate to their needs and study them at their pace. Although the ideas behind the adaptive learning systems are dream of all educators, the implementation of these ideas is difficult. While the idea â€Å"adaptation based on individual differences† is good, it may cause problems if these differences are not identified correctly. Nguyen and Do (2008) states that the system must gather information and data about user and create a user model based on this information. But which information should be gathered? Adaptive systems have to decide this. Moreover, it should decide what to adapt. It has to identify the differences such as background, pre-knowledge about the content, learning style and offers a learning environment to suit these differences. The maintenance of these systems is additional weaknesses of adaptive system. Technological knowledge of the teachers may not adequate to maintain such kind of systems. For this reason, an expert should control the system and intervene if there is any problem. Finally, there is lack of research about the implementation of this system. What it offers and how it accomplishes this should be analyzed and the learning results should be investigated deeply. Moreover, it should be investigated what should be adapted, when and how it should be adapted and what should be kept constant in adaptive learning systems. Suggestions to instructional designers Adaptive learning is just includes system that create an effective and efficient learning environment. So without a good design, it will not help either instructors or students in the learning environment. First of all, the instructional designer should decide which learning theory he will apply in adaptive learning. Based on the learning theory, he needs to identify the overall goals of the course, which method he will use. Moreover, he needs to consider the possible needs of students from different backgrounds experiences and knowledge. To achieve this, he should get knowledge about his students. Since adaptive learning keeps the students progress, the instructor should monitor each students progress and see where they are, what problems they face etc. If adaptive learning is used by different instructor, instructional designer should inform the teacher about the benefits and weaknesses of it. Moreover, it provides guidance and help when needed and support the adaptation process of instructors to use adaptive learning. In addition, these systems are complex and should be designed carefully. There should be multiple modes of presentations; the resources should be prepared for different background information etc. Motivation components eklemeli 1. Learner-led adaptation. Learners should be able to find both what they want to learn and how they want to learn it. 3. Learner self-management. They can see where they are in the curriculum or competence map and what learning task or activity to carry out next, consult course-tracking data, and monitor their learning. They have an opportunity to prebrowse and search for learning content. 5. Learner auditing.learners should have possibilities to test the level of their knowledge and learning styles, and to be able to see their learning results. Discussion 14. Learning communication. This second communication cluster emphasizes interaction between learners and instructors. An LMS should support instructor-learner, instructor instructor, and learner-learner communication. 15. Collaboration. Instructors should be able to use different modes of group discussion and be able to collaborate with learners synchronously on group learning tasks. Experts also emphasize the possibilities of peer learning. 17. Socialization. Experts underline the need for an LMS to provide a social context for learning and professional socialization of learners.